Stride equine diet balance
Lameness is a common veterinary problem in racehorses, sport horses, and pleasure horses. The muscles over the loins and the quarters harden, with cramps and stiffness. Lameness is most commonly caused by pain, but may also be the result of neuromuscular disease or mechanical restriction. How to Effectively Manage Horse Tying-Up or Azoturia. Trauma is a common cause of lameness in horses. Classic examples of mechanical lameness include upward fixation of the patella and fibrotic myopathy, but any type of adhesion (often secondary to scarring during healing post-injury) or fibrosis can cause mechanical lameness. The temperature is usually raised, and there may be sweating. Infectious causes of lameness are the result of inflammation and damage to tissue. In severe cases the myoglobin released from the damaged muscles turns the urine dark red or brown. Horses need to be warmed up before being asked for exertion, and allowed to cool down afterwards. Cervical vertebral stenotic myopathy ( Wobbler disease ): compression of the spinal cord in the cervical (neck) region results in lameness, ataxia, and change in gait, especially in the hind legs, and neck stiffness or pain. Horses in events requiring athletic exceptional exertion or endurance may tie-up when their metabolism is not correctly balanced. Metabolic causes of lameness include hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) and polysaccharide storage myopathy, which directly affect muscular function. Signs more commonly associated with a neurologic cause include unilateral muscle atrophy, paresis, paralysis, or dysmetria. Tying up in horses is also called azoturia, rhabdomyolysis, rhabdomyelosis, monday morning disease, paralytic myoglobinuria, myositis, setfast, cramps, equine exertional rhabdomyolosis (EER), EERS, ERS, metabolic myopathies, market day disease, snow disease, frost disease, polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM), equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM) and probably quite a few other names. Shivers: a rare neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle tremors, difficulty picking up the hind feet when asked to lift for farriery work, hyperflexion or hyperextension of the hind limbs, and abduction of the hind limbs. The horse may collapse if work is continued.
The many reasons for tying-up all have something in common. Circulatory causes of lameness occur when blood flow to an area is compromised. These include problems such as cellulitis, hoof abscesses, and septic arthritis. Irregular and stop-start work and exercise, particularly asking for maximum performance without the necessary preparation, will cause a horse to tie-up. Nervous horses, particularly fillies, may start tying up as a result of stress, also mares in heat (estrus). A fit horse which has been fully trained for a race or other event may pull up with tying-up as a result of the stress of travel or of unaccustomed noise or other distractions. Tying up or azoturia is a muscle metabolism problem. Any day-to-day changes in diet which have not been gradually introduced are a common reason for tying up. Orthopedic causes of lameness are very common and may be the result of damage to the hoof, bone, joints, or soft tissue. It results in an inability to flex the stifle, so the horse must walk with an extended hind leg. A horse in regular hard work is given a rest day without having the working diet reduced. Lameness is an abnormal gait or stance of an animal that is the result of dysfunction of the locomotor system. The stride becomes shorter, the horse may stagger behind and go lame. Tying up or azoturia may develop very quickly in a number of circumstances. In the horse, it is most commonly caused by pain, but can be due to neurologic or mechanical dysfunction. Sudden temperature change to warmer or colder, or having a soaking wet coat, can easily bring on azoturia or EPSM. Mechanical lameness is caused by a physical abnormality, such as scar tissue, that prevents normal motion of a limb.
Stride equine diet balance video:
step equine fare equilibrium tags:
Stride equine diet balance
